「奇幻童話城堡」建設運用創新技術榮獲權威國際建築獎項

上海迪士尼度假區城堡建設運用創新技術榮獲權威國際建築獎項
Innovative Technology Building Shanghai Disney Resort’s Castle Attracts Prestigious International Architecture Award

近日，在建中的上海迪士尼樂園的中心景點——奇幻童話城堡以其在開發過程中所運用的創新設計及技術實踐榮獲了一項權威專業殊榮。美國建築師協會授予華特迪士尼幻想工程“建築實踐技術大獎”，以表彰其專案團隊成功運用建築資訊模型（BIM）技術，在城堡開發過程中數位化生成並管理建築的結構和設施。

A prestigious professional honor was recently awarded to recognize the innovative design and technology practices that have been used in the development of Enchanted Storybook Castle, currently under construction as the centerpiece of Shanghai Disney Resort’s theme park, Shanghai Disneyland. The American Institute of Architects presented its Technology in Architectural Practice Award to Walt Disney Imagineering for its successful implementation of Building Information Modeling, the process of generating and managing digital representations of structures and facilities.

華特迪士尼幻想工程—上海專案開發執行官貝皓德（Howard Brown）表示：“在上海迪士尼度假區的主題樂園和配套設施的開發建設過程中，我們不斷用創新設計與技術手段改進並完善主題娛樂體驗。這些創新不僅體現在景點背後的技術上，也體現在景點的設計和開發中。奇幻童話城堡內配有零售、餐飲、運營和表演區域，以及一個貫穿其中的遊樂設備景點，將傳統建築中對細節的追求與現代建築的高科技進行了完美結合。很難想像如果缺少集集成化、中心化和智慧化特點於一身的建築資訊模型（BIM）技術，如何完成設計和建造城堡這個結構如此複雜的建築物。”

“As construction of the Shanghai Disney Resort continues on its theme park and associated facility development, we’re constantly defining and redefining themed entertainment with innovation, and we do that not just in the technology behind our attractions, but also in the way we design and develop them,” said Howard Brown, Senior Vice President and Project Development Executive, Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai. “The Enchanted Storybook Castle is designed with retail, dining, operations and theatrical spaces, and a ride system running through it which marries traditional architectural detailing with modern building technology. It would be hard to imagine designing and building such a complex structure without having one integrated, central, smart model like Building Information Modeling.”

建築資訊模型（BIM）技術的運用幫助項目團隊通過不斷即時的檢測和回饋來解決開發過程中的各類挑戰，將這個複雜、多功能的建築從“幻想”變為現實。通過網路協作平臺、遠端視頻電話和雲計算，幾十名身處地球兩端的團隊成員能協同合作完成專案的關鍵節點，確保上海迪士尼度假區的開發建設順利進行。

Building Information Modeling facilitated a real time testing and feedback cycle that helped the Walt Disney Imagineering and Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai project teams meet the unique challenges in realizing this complex, multi-use facility. It enabled collaboration using web-based social collaboration, video-telepresence and cloud-based computing which brought together dozens of team members on opposite sides of the globe, and allowed them to reach key project milestones ensuring a successful delivery of Shanghai Disney Resort.

華特迪士尼幻想工程項目管理與整合執行官David Van Wyk表示：“對協作、團隊及共贏的堅持使我們創造出了迪士尼獨有的神奇和創新體驗。當整個公司在思考持續加強各團隊的業務水準時，每個團隊和個體會更多關注如何通過自身的努力來達到我們的共同目標。在該建築以及全球其他專案上採用建築資訊模型（BIM）的流程和技術使整個團隊的工作變得更智慧、更高效。”

“Our commitment to collaboration, teamwork, and mutual success enables us to create those magical, innovative experiences in a way that only Disney can do,” said David Van Wyk, WDI project management and integration executive. “When the whole organization is thinking about reinforcing each other’s efforts, it allows individuals the ability to focus on what they need to do to accomplish our shared goals. By using BIM processes and technology on this and other projects to be built around the world allow us to work smarter and more efficiently as a team.”

關於建築資訊模型
About Building Information Modeling

建築資訊模型（BIM）能夠數位化地呈現建築單體的物理特徵和功能特點。如同整個建築單體的資訊共用資源庫，從建築的早期概念階段到最終拆除的全生命週期內，建築資訊模型為團隊決策提供了可靠依據。

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition.

優勢
Advantages

1) 設計快速更新 (Rapid Design Updates)

利用建築資訊模型在3D模式下的參數元素，專案團隊能夠快速調整城堡內臺階及窗戶的高度。例如：原先需要花費幾天時間來測試新設計的臺階能否與建築外部表面相互協調，但應用建築資訊模型只需短短兩小時即可完成。

The use of parametric BIM components in a native 3D workspace allowed for a quick update to the Castle’s stair and window heights. For example, testing a design option for a new monumental staircase integrated with the exterior building envelope was completed in approximately two hours as opposed to several days.

2) 優化設計 (Facilitating Design)

智慧化的建築資訊模型使建築師能夠快速手動修改設計，並更新建築模型，為新增的手繪圖和設計建立新背景。

The intelligent BIM model allowed designers to quickly redesign by hand, update the model, and then generate new backgrounds for additional hand sketching and design.

3) 模型參數化 (Parametric Modeling)

得益於參數化地控制幾何圖形，設計師能夠輕鬆完成設計調整，無需反復重建其他圖形部分。原本需要耗費數日才能完成修改，現在僅需幾分鐘，而且幾乎所有之前的設計模型都不會被浪費。

Building geometry with parametric control allows the design to be easily adjusted

without rebuilding the component multiple times. Each adjustment now takes several minutes instead of several days, as almost none of the previous modeling effort is wasted.

4) 物料細節化 (Material Detailing)

團隊成員可以利用建築資訊模型對圖形上色，以區分開建築物料的類型。這項功能也為團隊成員與協力廠商供應商、建築承包商、造價師和建築師進行工作溝通增添了諸多便利。

The material attributes assigned to all geometry in the BIM model allows the team to quickly color the model and visualize material types. This helps to inform the work of third-party vendors, the contractor, project estimators, and architects.

5) 3D設計審核 (3D Design Review)

對於沒有工程、建築及建設背景的人士來說，傳統的二維設計檔顯得生澀難懂。建築資訊模型軟體可以在對城堡進行設計審查時提供一個整體的三維立體的視覺化審查環境。

Traditional 2D documents are difficult to understand, especially for those without engineering, architectural, or construction backgrounds. The BIM model allows a complete version of the castle to be visualized during design reviews.

6) 3D人流量模擬分析 (3D Crowd Simulation)

通過建築資訊模型，華特迪士尼幻想工程—上海團隊可以和上海迪士尼度假區運營團隊一起進行三維的人流量模擬分析。通過真實模擬空間，運營團隊能夠計算出所有室內空間的暫態需求，同時確定設計中是否存在任何空間窄點。

Partnering with the Shanghai Disneyland park operations team, Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai was able to use the BIM model for crowd simulation studies. Since the space was realistically modeled, the Shanghai Disneyland park operations team was able to determine accurate instantaneous demand for all the spaces within the building, as well as determine any pinch points in the design.

7) 遠程協調 (Meeting Coordination)

華特迪士尼幻想工程—上海團隊可以利用建築資訊模型在開始實地建設之前解決許多可能遇到的挑戰。

Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai used the BIM model to solve construction challenges before going into the field.

8) 4D計畫與實景化 (4D Planning And Visualization)

通過將建築資訊模型軟體與建築流程軟體對接，華特迪士尼幻想工程—上海團隊可以測試及驗證建設現場的後勤及實際建設等情況，合理協調承包商工作，並保證專案按計劃推進。

By pairing the BIM model with construction sequencing software, Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai was able to test and validate site logistics and practical construction activities, coordinate contractor activities, and keep the project on schedule.

9) 資訊交換平臺 (Information Exchange Diagram)

特別軟體能將建築資訊模型的更新資訊傳輸於位於中國及美國的團隊之間，以確保142個專業條線團隊能夠及時溝通，共同推進專案設計。組成這些專業團隊的人員分別來自上海本地設計院、華特迪士尼幻想工程—上海現場辦公室、本地供應商、設計諮詢顧問、上海迪士尼度假區運營團隊及遠在地球另一端的華特迪士尼幻想工程。

Special software was used to transfer updates to the BIM model back and forth between the U.S. and China which enables 142 disciplines – each with its own team from local design institutes (LDI), the Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai field office, and vendors in Shanghai, design consultants, Shanghai Disneyland’s operation teams and Walt Disney Imagineering in the United States to work on opposite sides of the globe to design the project.